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Payment API Design & Integration

Section 3 of 9

Idempotency patterns, authorization/capture state machines, webhook delivery architecture, Stripe/Adyen SDK integration, FX handling, and reconciliation systems

4 hoursadvanced
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Key Takeaways

  • Idempotency keys are the single most important pattern in payment APIs — every mutating operation must accept and honour them
  • Authorization and capture are separate steps — a captured amount cannot exceed the authorized amount
  • Webhooks need HMAC signature verification, idempotent handlers, and exponential backoff retry
  • Money arithmetic must use integer minor units (cents/pence) — never floats
  • Reconciliation is an engineering system, not an accountant's spreadsheet — build it from day one

📝Personal Notes

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